The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of mediators surrounding a tumor, including diverse cell types, blood vessels, and ...

Researchers have published a comprehensive review exploring the critical role of the "immune microenvironment" in the progression of major chronic diseases. The study details how interactions between ...

What is the cellular microenvironment composed of? A cell’s microenvironment includes the extracellular matrix; similar or dissimilar cells that surround another cell; different cytokines, hormones, ...

When we think of a tumor, we tend to think of the cancerous cells themselves, rogue agents fueled by a mindless collection of mutations that spur uncontrolled growth and division. But cancer is not ...

Cancer cells don’t exist in isolation – instead, they live within a complex ecosystem that also includes immune cells, stromal cells, the extracellular matrix, blood vessels and many other factors.

Invasive disease free survival and brain metastasis rates in patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy with trastuzumab and pertuzumab. Neoadjuvant giredestrant + palbociclib (P) vs. anastrozole ...

Metabolic reprogramming in the tumor microenvironment shapes immune function and therapy resistance, offering insights into ...